Uzbekistan, situated at the center of Central Asia, has become a nation experiencing an extraordinary change. In the last ten years, it has pursued bold efforts in governance, economic transformation, environmental sustainability, and education, establishing itself as a noteworthy presence in the region. Led by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Uzbekistan’s growth plan has set a benchmark for harmonizing economic advancement with social and environmental objectives.
Uzbekistan, located in the heart of Central Asia, has emerged as a country undergoing a remarkable transformation. Over the past decade, this nation has implemented ambitious initiatives in governance, economic reform, environmental sustainability, and education, earning its place as a rising star in the region. Spearheaded by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Uzbekistan’s development strategy has become a model for balancing economic growth with social and environmental priorities.
A strong economy and global acknowledgment
Uzbekistan’s economic expansion has been truly remarkable. In 2024, the nation’s GDP exceeded €120 billion, representing a key point in its economic journey. Exports surpassed €24 billion, and gold reserves along with foreign exchange assets hit €38 billion, ensuring a solid base for sustained growth.
A major catalyst for this growth has been the nation’s welcoming stance towards foreign investment. The Third International Investment Forum, hosted in Tashkent, resulted in agreements totaling €25.5 billion, underlining Uzbekistan’s attractiveness to international investors. The government has also prioritized infrastructure enhancements and energy projects, generating 1.5 million new jobs and bolstering relations with leading world economies such as the United States and China. Furthermore, Uzbekistan’s continued discussions to become a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) demonstrate its dedication to becoming part of the global market.
A key driver of this growth has been the country’s openness to foreign investment. The Third International Investment Forum, held in Tashkent, saw contracts worth €25.5 billion signed, highlighting Uzbekistan’s appeal to global investors. The government has also focused on infrastructure development and energy projects, creating 1.5 million new jobs and strengthening ties with major global economies like the United States and China. Additionally, Uzbekistan’s ongoing negotiations to join the World Trade Organization (WTO) reflect its commitment to integrating into the global economy.
Driving environmental change
Uzbekistan’s strides in environmental sustainability have garnered international praise. Over the past five years, the country has commissioned 16 large-scale solar and wind power plants, contributing 3,500 megawatts of renewable energy to its grid. As a result, the share of green energy in Uzbekistan’s energy mix rose to 16% in 2024, with a goal of reaching 40% by 2030.
Effective water management
Efficient water management
Advancements in society and reform
Social progress and reform
Uzbekistan has prioritized its citizens’ welfare as the foundation for national progress. In 2024, the government expanded social assistance programs to support 2.2 million families, including those with disabilities. Employment initiatives, modern prosthetic services, and the establishment of INSON social service centers with support from the World Bank exemplify the country’s dedication to improving the lives of its most vulnerable populations.
Uzbekistan’s abundant cultural heritage has taken center stage in its national identity. Under the leadership of President Mirziyoyev, the preservation and promotion of the country’s heritage have been prioritized as state policy. Significant events, like the international exhibition “Uzbekistan: Avant-Garde in the Desert” in Italy and the “Silk Roads” exhibit at the British Museum, have displayed the nation’s historical treasures to an international audience. These initiatives not only emphasize Uzbekistan’s cultural importance but also enhance its emerging status as a center for art and history.
In August 2024, Tashkent and Samarkand were the venues for the Eighth International Congress focused on Uzbekistan’s cultural heritage. Organized alongside the Center for Islamic Civilization, the event highlighted the nation’s dedication to protecting its historical legacy while adopting contemporary progress.
In August 2024, Tashkent and Samarkand hosted the Eighth International Congress on the cultural heritage of Uzbekistan. The event, organized in partnership with the Center for Islamic Civilization, underscored the country’s commitment to preserving its past while embracing modernity.
Youth and sporting achievements
Uzbekistan’s accomplishments in sports have sparked a sense of national pride. At the Paris 2024 Olympics, Uzbek athletes achieved their best results ever, securing 13 medals, including eight golds. The Uzbek boxing team topped the medal table with five gold medals, highlighting the payoff from sustained investment in sports facilities and youth programs.
The country’s achievements in sports have also inspired a sense of national pride. At the Paris 2024 Olympics, Uzbekistan’s athletes delivered their best performance in history, winning 13 medals, including eight golds. The Uzbek boxing team led the medal standings with five gold medals, demonstrating the success of years of investment in sports infrastructure and youth development.
Digital innovation and education
Educational reforms have bolstered Uzbekistan’s groundwork for sustainable growth. University enrollment increased from 9% in 2016 to 42% in 2023, with an aim to achieve 50% by 2030. Government expenditure on education rose to €4.5 billion in 2023, facilitating the creation of international university branches and scholarships that have enhanced access to quality learning. Specialized programs in artificial intelligence, data science, and blockchain are equipping students for the challenges of a competitive global market.
A brilliant model of advancement
A shining example of progress
Uzbekistan’s transformation over the past decade serves as a testament to the power of visionary leadership and strategic planning. From economic growth and environmental sustainability to social reform and cultural preservation, the country has made significant strides in every aspect of development.
With its ambitious Strategy 2030 guiding the way, Uzbekistan is not only achieving remarkable success but also setting an example for other nations in the region. As it continues on this path, the country stands as a beacon of hope and progress in Central Asia, inspiring optimism for a brighter future.